January 21, 2015:
Gentrification
Gentrification is the
result of an urban pattern usually
triggered by good intentions to boost, economically, a perceived
disenfranchised neighborhood or area. In
a society and system such as in the United States, private ownership of land and the concept of “best use and value” for your investment are key factors. To understand gentrification it’s also
important to revisit the US government’s
urban renewal and development policies in the 1950s and onward.
My first personal introduction to urban renewal, before
my architectural education and subsequent architectural and planning work, was
in the City and County of Honolulu’s model
city program funded by the federal government. I worked under a city planner named Leonard
Moffett, a free-thinker within the statist and rigid bureaucratic system --
Moffett believed in reducing
the destruction of older buildings on smaller parcels and promoting in-fill housing and
commercial uses for vacant spaces.
He was critical of the consolidation
of lots into larger parcels for massive scaled development. Essential he was anti-modernism and reacted
against modernism’s vision for compartmentalized, de-humanized trends. At an early age, decades ago, I was made aware
of the impact of governmental, private
and economic mandates on places defined as “blighted”. This experience influenced later professional years while working on
projects with redevelopment agencies in Boston, Cambridge, Massachusetts and
even San Francisco.
I have no idea where Leonard Moffat is today but this program is dedicated to his early awareness of complex urban changes and socio-cultural implications. Clearly the debate over gentrification is not new to the early 21st century.
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